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Dividend Yield Calculator

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Dividend yield, yield on cost, payout ratio and income per month

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What dividend yield tells you

Dividend yield is the annual dividend expressed as a percentage of the share price — what the income stream is worth relative to what the shares cost today. This tool calculates it, and if you add your own cost per share it also gives your yield on cost, which is the more useful number once you have held a position for a while. Enter a share count to see the income in money rather than percentages, and earnings per share to get the payout ratio.

The formulas

dividend yield = annual dividend per share ÷ current share price × 100yield on cost = annual dividend per share ÷ your cost per share × 100payout ratio = annual dividend per share ÷ earnings per share × 100

Yield versus yield on cost

Value
Bought at$80.00
Price today$120.00
Annual dividend per share$4.20
Dividend yield (today's buyer)3.50%
Yield on cost (you)5.25%

Both are correct and they answer different questions. The 3.50% is what a new buyer gets and is the only figure worth using to compare this stock with another one today. The 5.25% describes what your original capital is earning. Yield on cost rises over time in a company that keeps raising its dividend — it is not a sign the stock is currently cheap.

Reading the payout ratio

  • Under 40% — comfortable cover, with room to keep raising the dividend.
  • 40–60% — typical for a mature, stable business.
  • 60–80% — sustainable for utilities and consumer staples with predictable cash flow, tight for anything cyclical.
  • Over 100% — the company is paying out more than it earns, funding the gap from cash reserves or borrowing. Sometimes temporary, often the prelude to a cut.
  • REITs are the exception: they are legally required to distribute most of their income, so payout ratios above 80% are normal. Compare against funds from operations rather than earnings.

Why a very high yield is usually a warning

Yield moves inversely with price. A stock whose price has halved shows double the yield — not because the dividend improved, but because the market expects it to be cut. A yield far above the sector norm is a question to investigate, not a bargain to buy. Check whether the dividend is covered by earnings and cash flow, and whether the company has cut before.

Frequently asked questions

My stock pays quarterly — what do I enter?

The annual total. Multiply a quarterly dividend by four, a monthly one by twelve. Enter the per-share amount, not the total you receive.

Should I use the trailing or forward dividend?

Trailing is what was actually paid over the last twelve months; forward is the declared or expected rate. Forward is more useful if the company has just announced a change, but it is an estimate.

Why is the monthly income shown as an average?

Most companies pay quarterly, so the monthly figure is the annual amount divided by twelve — useful for budgeting, but the money arrives in four lumps.

Is the income before or after tax?

Before. Dividend tax rates vary by country, by account type and sometimes by how long you have held the shares.

Does this account for withholding tax on foreign shares?

No. Foreign dividends are often taxed at source before reaching you; reduce the per-share dividend accordingly if you want the net figure.

Is anything sent to a server?

No. All calculation is local to your browser.

Note

A calculation tool, not investment advice. A dividend is a company decision, not a contract — it can be reduced or stopped at any time.

Guides

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Dividend Yield, Yield on Cost and Payout Ratio: Reading an Income Stock
7 min read

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